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Magnolia acuminata Magnolia acuminata
COMMON: Cucumber Magnolia
LEAVES: Alternate, simple, 4 to 10" long, 1/2 as wide, dark green, green to brown fall color, deciduous
SIZE: 40 to 70' tall, similar width, some cultivars are much smaller, some are pyramidal
HARDINESS: Zone 3 to 8
HABIT: Pyramidal at youth, at maturity develops a rounded crown, some cultivars are much smaller
GROWTH RATE: Medium to fast
FLOWERS: Greenish-yellow, fragrant, May to early June, not showy, high in tree
FRUIT: Pinkish red, October, 2 to 3"
SOILS: Loamy, deep, moist, well drained, slightly acidic, does not handle drought, wetness, or polluted air
LIGHTING: Full Sun to part shade
USES: Large properties
MAINTENANCE: No serious problems

Magnolia grandiflora Magnolia grandiflora
COMMON: Southern Magnolia
LEAVES: Alternate, simple, evergreen, 5 to 10" long, less than 1/2 as wide, dark green
SIZE: 60 to 80' tall, 30 to 50' wide, some cultivars are much smaller - as low as 20' in height
HARDINESS: Zone (6)7 to 9
HABIT: Pyramidal
GROWTH RATE: Slow to medium
FLOWERS: White, fragrant, 8 to 12", May
FRUIT: Red, September-October-November, falls soon after, messy, 3 to 5"
SOILS: Moist, well drained, slightly acidic, protect from winter winds
LIGHTING: Full Sun to part shade
USES: Specimen, screen, grouping, hedge
MAINTENANCE: No serious problems

Magnolia grandiflora 'Bracken's Brown Beauty' Magnolia grandiflora 'Bracken's Brown Beauty'
COMMON: Southern Magnolia 'Bracken's Brown Beauty'
LEAVES: Alternate, simple, evergreen, 6" long, less than 1/2 as wide, dark green
SIZE: Maturing to about 30' tall, pyramidal
HARDINESS: Zone (6)7 to 9
HABIT: Pyramidal
GROWTH RATE: Slow to medium
FLOWERS: White, fragrant, 5 to 6", May
FRUIT: Red, September-October-November, falls soon after, not as messy as others, 2 to 3"
SOILS: Moist, well drained, slightly acidic, protect from winter winds
LIGHTING: Full Sun to part shade
USES: Specimen, screen, grouping, hedge
MAINTENANCE: No serious problems

Magnolia grandiflora 'Little Gem' Magnolia grandiflora 'Little Gem'
COMMON: Southern Magnolia 'Little Gem'
LEAVES: Alternate, simple, evergreen, 4" long, less than 1/2 as wide, dark green
SIZE: 20 to 30' tall, 15 to 20' wide
HARDINESS: Zone 7 to 9
HABIT: Compact, dense, pyramidal, tree
GROWTH RATE: Slow
FLOWERS: White, fragrant, May-June, sporadically until frost, 3 to 4"
FRUIT: Cone shaped with red seeds
SOILS: Moist, well drained, slightly acidic, protect from winter winds
LIGHTING: Full Sun to part shade
USES: Specimen, screen, grouping, hedge
MAINTENANCE: No serious problems

Magnolia macrophylla Magnolia macrophylla
COMMON: Bigleaf Magnolia
LEAVES: Alternate, simple, evergreen, 12 to 32 long, 7 to 12" wide, bright green
SIZE: 30 to 40' tall
HARDINESS: Zone 6 to 9
HABIT: Pyramidal
GROWTH RATE: Slow to medium
FLOWERS: White, fragrant, June, 8 to 10", sometimes larger
FRUIT: Red
SOILS: Moist, well drained, slightly acidic, protect from winter winds
LIGHTING: Full Sun to part shade
USES: Large areas
MAINTENANCE: No serious problems

Magnolia stellata Magnolia stellata
COMMON: Star Magnolia
LEAVES: Alternate, simple, 2 to 4" long, half as wide, dark green, yellow-bronze in fall, deciduous
SIZE: 10 to 15' tall, sometimes up to 20' tall depending on the cultivar, similar in spread
HARDINESS: Zone 4 to 8
HABIT: Small, multi-stemmed tree
GROWTH RATE: Slow
FLOWERS: White, fragrant, March
FRUIT: 2" long clusters, red seeds
SOILS: Prefers organic-based soils, does well in the heat
LIGHTING: Full Sun
USES: Specimen, accent
MAINTENANCE: No serious problems

Magnolia virginiana Magnolia virginiana
COMMON: Sweetbay Magnolia
LEAVES: Alternate, simple, 3 to 5" long, half as wide, light to medium green, yellow to brown in winter, semi-evergreen to deciduous
SIZE: 20 to 30' tall, 20 to 30' wide
HARDINESS: Zone 5 to 9
HABIT: Small, multi-stemmed tree
GROWTH RATE: Medium to fast
FLOWERS: White, 2 to 3", fragrant, May-June
FRUIT: 2" long clusters, red seeds, August
SOILS: Does well in wet or swampy situations, tolerates shade, needs acidic soils
LIGHTING: Full Sun to part shade
USES: Specimen, patio, wet situations
MAINTENANCE: No serious problems

Magnolia x loebneri Magnolia x loebneri
COMMON: loebner Magnolia
LEAVES: Alternate, simple, green, deciduous
SIZE: 20 to 30' tall, 20 to 30' wide or greater
HARDINESS: Zone 5 to 9
HABIT: Rounded
GROWTH RATE: Slow to medium
FLOWERS: White, 4 to 8", March or April
FRUIT: Not significant
SOILS: Moist, well-drained, organic-based, deep, slightly acidic soils
LIGHTING: Full Sun
USES: Specimen, accent
MAINTENANCE: No serious problems

Magnolia x soulangiana Magnolia x soulangiana
COMMON: Saucer Magnolia
LEAVES: Alternate, simple, 3 to 6" long, 1/2 as wide, dark green, yellowish-brown fall color, deciduous
SIZE: 20 to 30' tall, 20 to 30' wide
HARDINESS: Zone 4 to 9
HABIT: Upright, multi-stemmed
GROWTH RATE: Medium
FLOWERS: White, pink, or purplish, 5 to 10", March-April
FRUIT: Not significant, August-September
SOILS: Moist, well-drained, organic-based, deep, slightly acidic soils
LIGHTING: Full Sun, will tolerate light shade
USES: Specimen, accent
MAINTENANCE: No serious problems



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